Returns the logical value TRUE or Yes if all of the arguments evaluate to TRUE; returns FALSE or No if one or more arguments evaluate to FALSE.
Syntax
AND(logical1,logical2,…)
Logical1,Logical2,… are 1 to 30 conditions you want to test that can be either TRUE or FALSE.
Remarks
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The arguments must evaluate to logical values such as TRUE or FALSE, or the arguments must be column references that contain logical values.
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If a column reference argument contains text, AND returns the #VALUE! Error value; if it is empty, it returns FALSE.
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If the arguments contain no logical values, AND returns the #VALUE! error value.
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If one or more arguments contain #NULL!, AND returns #NULL!.
Example 1
| Formula | Description (Result) |
| =AND(TRUE,TRUE) | All arguments are TRUE (Yes) |
| =AND(TRUE,FALSE) | One argument is FALSE (No) |
| =AND(2+2=4,2+3=5) | All arguments evaluate to TRUE (Yes) |
| =AND(TRUE,#NULL!) | One argument contains #NULL!(#NULL!) |
Example 2
| Col1 | Col2 | Formula | Description (Result) |
| 50 | 104 | =AND(1<[Col1], [Col1]<100) | Because 50 is between 1 and 100 (Yes) |
| 50 | 104 | =IF(AND(1<[Col2], [Col2]<100), | Displays the second number, if it is between 1 and 100, otherwise displays a message (The value is out of range.) |
| 50 | 104 | =IF(AND(1<[Col1], [Col1]<100), [Col1], "The value is out of range.") | Displays the first number, if it is between 1 and 100, otherwise displays a message (50) |
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