Access data types are differently named from SQL Server data types. For example, a SQL Server column of the bit data type is imported or linked into Access with the Yes/No data type. The following table compares SQL Server and Access data types.
SQL Server data type | Access data type | Access field size |
bigint | Large Number | For more information, see Using the Large Number data type. |
binary (field size) | Binary | Same as SQL Server field size |
bit | Yes/No | |
char (field size), where field size is less than or equal to 255 | Text | Same as SQL Server field size |
char (field size), where field size is greater than 255 | Memo | |
datetime | Date/Time | Double-precision floating point |
datetime2 | Date/Time Extended | Encoded string of 42 bytes. For more information, see Using the Date/Time Extended data type. |
decimal (precision, scale) | Number | Decimal (Access Precision and Scale properties match SQL Server precision and scale.) |
float | Number | Double |
image | OLE Object | |
int | Number | Long Integer |
money | Currency | |
nchar (field size), where field size is less than or equal to 255 | Text | Same as SQL Server field size |
nchar (field size), where field size is greater than 255 | Memo | |
ntext | Memo | |
numeric (precision, scale) | Number | Decimal (Access Precision and Scale properties match SQL Server precision and scale.) |
nvarchar (field size), where field size is less than or equal to 255 | Text | Same as SQL Server field size |
nvarchar (field size), where field size is greater than 255 | Memo | |
nvarchar(MAX) | Memo | |
real | Number | Single |
smalldatetime | Date/Time | |
smallint | Number | Integer |
smallmoney | Currency | |
sql_variant | Text | 255 |
text | Memo | |
timestamp | Binary | 8 |
tinyint | Number | Byte |
uniqueidentifier | Number | Replication ID |
varbinary | Binary | Same as SQL Server field size |
varbinary (MAX) | OLE Object | |
varchar (field size), where field size is less than or equal to 255 | Text | Same as SQL Server field size |
varchar (field size), where field size is greater than 255 | Memo | |
varchar(MAX) | Memo | |
xml | Memo |
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