You can help prevent unauthorized users from opening or modifying a workbook file, even if they have permission to open it.
Caution: When you create a password for a workbook, write down the password and keep it in a secure place. If you lose the password, you can't open or gain access to the password-protected workbook.
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Open the sheet or workbook that you want to protect.
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On the Review tab, click Protect Sheet or Protect Workbook.
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In the Password box, type a password, and in the Verify box, type the password again.
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Choose any other protection options you want and click OK.
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Click Save.
Tip: To remove a password, click Unprotect Sheet or Protect Workbook and enter the password.
Require a password to open a workbook
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Open the workbook that you want to protect.
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On the Review tab, under Protection, click Passwords.
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In the Password to open box, type a password, and then click OK.
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In the Confirm Password dialog box, type the password again, and then click OK.
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Click Save .
Tip: To remove a password, select all contents in the Password to open box, and then press DELETE .
Require a password to modify a workbook
You can add a password so that only authorized users can make changes to a workbook. Users who are not authorized can still open the workbook and then save it by using a different file name.
Note: Unlike workbook element protection, which prevents changes to the structure and windows of a workbook, workbook-level password security helps protect the entire file against unwanted changes..
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Open the document that you want to help protect.
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On the Review tab, under Protection, click Passwords.
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In the Password to modify box, type a password, and then click OK.
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In the Confirm Password dialog box, type the password again, and then click OK.
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Click Save .
Tip: To remove a password, select all contents in the Password to modify box, and then press DELETE .
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