In Access, you can create table fields that calculate values. The calculations can include values from fields in the same table as well as built-in Access functions.
Notes:
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The calculation cannot include fields from other tables or queries.
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The results of the calculation are read-only.
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Calculated fields are only available in Access databases using the .accdb file format.
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You must be using Access 2010 or higher.
Create a calculated field in table datasheet view
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Open the table by double-clicking it in the Navigation Pane.
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Scroll horizontally to the rightmost column in the table, and click the Click to Add column heading.
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In the list that appears, click Calculated Field, and then click the data type that you want for the result.
Access displays the Expression Builder.
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Begin typing the calculation that you want for this field, for example:
[Quantity] * [Unit Price]
Note: It is not necessary to precede the expression with an equal sign (=).
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Click OK.
Access adds the calculated field, and then highlights the field header so that you can type a field name.
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Type a name for the calculated field, and then press ENTER.
For more information about creating expressions, see the article Build an expression.
Modify a calculated field in table datasheet view
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Open the table by double-clicking it in the Navigation Pane.
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Click on the calculated field that you want to modify.
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On the Fields tab, in the Properties group, click Modify Expression.
Access displays the Expression Builder.
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In the expression box, make the necessary modifications to the calculation.
Note: It is not necessary to precede the expression with an equal sign (=).
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Click OK.
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